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Your Sleeping Bag

Sleeping bags work by trapping the warmth from your body and retaining it in their fillings. This is important to remember when you get in to a sleeping bag, because if you are cold then you might have to do a few sit ups before the bag warms up.

 

 

When choosing a sleeping bag then, you have to make sure your bag can retain enough heat to keep you warm where you are camping. The following guide will help you decide what qualities you need from your sleeping bag.

Fillings
There are two main types of fillings for sleeping bags, Down and Synthetics:
 
Down
Down feather bags are suitable for people for whom pack size and weight is important because they are a much lighter than the synthetic bags. The down feathers trap air between their many barbules which makes own the most efficient insulator used in outdoor equipment. Down can be highly compressed in a sleeping bag meaning the bag can be very thin, but very efficient at keeping you warm, as long as it stays dry. A wet Down sleeping bag will loose all its efficiency as the feathers will clump together, thus reducing the surface area available to trap the warm air. As it also takes a long time to dry out, you have to ensure your bag stays dry. This might mean investing in an overbag if rain is expected on the trip.
Down bags are more expensive than synthetic bags.

Synthetic

The human understanding of nature, and our growing ingenuity has created a fantastic synthetic insulation.
Synthetic filled bags are full of tiny, tube like, polyester micro-fibres in which the warm air is trapped. In some cases the tubes contain extra holes which create an even larger surface area to trap the warm air, for an even better insulation.
A synthetic filled sleeping bag has two major advantages over its natural counterparts, one it retains heat more efficiently when it is wet as the fibres will not clump together like down feathers and it will also dry out much faster. Secondly, they require a lot less care and attention when it comes to washing and drying.

Shells

The most common sleeping bag shells are Pertext, Nylon, and Taffeta Nylon. These shell fabrics not only repel water and resist the wind, but they also allow the moisture from perspiration to pass out of the sleeping bag, helping to keep your fillings nice and dry.
Hardly any sleeping bags are waterproof, this is because anything like Gore-Tex proved insufficient at removing the moisture build up in the bag. For waterproofing you have to look at buying a bivvi bag or an overbag.
There are many summer bags that are only a cotton or polycotton shell and these are fine for caravanning and indoor use, but you need to consider a more technical bag when camping outdoors.
 
Temperature Ratings Thermometer

Temperature ratings can only be used as a rough guide when it comes to sleeping bags. There are so many factors that will determine your comfort that it is almost impossible to judge if a sleeping bag will match the temperature rating it boasts. However seasonal ratings can offer a good indication of the bags warmth.

One Season bag - Basic summer bags designed for use in warm weather or indoors
Two Season bag - General purpose bags for use from late spring through to early autumn.
Three Season bag - Spring/Summer/Autumn bags for use down to freezing point and just below
Four Season /Five season bags - Specialist bags for the coldest of expeditions.

Shape

When deciding on a sleeping bag bear in mind your space and comfort when choosing a shape. The mummy shaped bags, with head and shoulder baffles are the ultimate in heat retention, but can feel slightly restrictive.
Whereas a good square bag will provide enough warmth for the average user, and gives more room to toss and turn.
If you are going to be using your sleeping bag in a wide range of environments then we recommend spending the money on a 3 season mummy so you'll have no regrets when the temperature suddenly drops.



 
Rollmats

No matter how efficient your sleeping bag is, without a rollmat you will be cold during the night. Because you compress one side of the bag completely when you lie on it it practically halves the bags heat retention. Therefore a good groundmat or inflatable mattress is essential in order to maintain efficient insulation.

Liners
 
 

A sleeping bag liner will protect your bag from general wear and tear and will also help to reduce odours and stains. Not only is a sleeping bag liner easier to clean than the sleeping bag itself, but it can also add an extra layer in cold weather, or be used as a cover in warm weather.

We stock a variety of liners to suit all needs:

Cotton liner -
Silk Liner -
Fleece Liner -
Hostelling Liner -

 

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